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LOAN DISCOUNT
 
LOAN DISCOUNT:
Often called “points”, a loan discount is a one-time charge used to adjust the yield on the loan to what market conditions demand. It is used to offset the constraints placed on the yield by State or Federal regulations. Each “point” is equal to a percent of the mortgage amount. For example, if a lender charges four points on a $60,000 loan, this amounts to a charge of $2,400.
 
APPRAISAL FEE:
This charge, which may vary significantly from transaction to transaction, pays for a statement of property value for the lender made by an independent appraiser or by a member of the lender’s staff. The lender needs to know if the value of the property is sufficient to secure the loan if you fail to repay the loan according to the provision of your mortgage contract, and the lender must foreclose and take title to your house. The appraiser inspects the house and the neighborhood, and considers sales prices of comparable houses and other factors in determining the value. The appraisal report contains photos and other information of value. It will provide the factual data upon which the appraiser based the appraised value. The appraisal neither gives rights to the purchaser nor necessarily detects disclosure defects in the property or title to the property. While most reasonable lenders will furnish you a copy of the appraisal upon request, they are not required to do so unless State law covers this situation. Therefore it is important that you reach an understanding with your lender if you wish to see the appraisal report preferably at the time of payment of the appraisal fee. The appraisal fee may be paid by either the buyer or the seller, as agreed in the sales contract. In some cases this fee is included in the Mortgage Insurance Application Fee.
 
CREDIT REPORT FEE:
This fee covers the cost of the credit report which shows how you have handled other credit transactions. The lender uses this report in conjunction with information you submitted with the application regarding your income, outstanding bills, and employment to determine whether you are an acceptable credit risk and to help determine how much money to lend you. Whenever you encounter credit reporting problems, you have protection under the Fair Credit Laws.
 
LENDER INSPECTION FEES:
This charge covers inspections, often of newly constructed housing, made by personnel of the lending institution or an outside inspector.
 
MORTGAGE INSURANCE APPLICATION FEE:
This fee covers processing costs of the application for private mortgage insurance which may be required on certain loans. It may also cover both the appraisal and application fees.
 
ASSUMPTION FEE:
This fee is charged for processing papers for cases in which the buyer takes over the payments on the prior loan of the seller.
 
ITEMS REQUIRED BY LENDER TO BE PAID IN ADVANCE:
You may be required to prepay certain items such as: accrued interest, mortgage insurance premium, and hazard insurance premium at the time of settlement.
 
INTEREST:
Lenders usually require that borrowers pay at settlement the interest that accrues on the mortgage from the date of settlement to the beginning of the period covered by the first monthly payment. For example, suppose your settlement takes place on April 16, and your first regular monthly payment will be due on June 1, with prepaid interest charges for the month of May. On the settlement date the lender will collect interest for the period from April 16 to May 1. If you borrowed $60,000 at 12 percent interest, the interest collected would be $303.30.
 
MORTGAGE INSURANCE PREMIUM:
Mortgage Insurance protects the lender from loss due to payment default by the borrower. The lender may require you to pay your first premium or a lump sum premium covering the life of the loan in advance, on the day of settlement. The premium may cover a specific number of months, a year in advance or the total amount. With this insurance protection, the Lender is willing to make a larger loan, thus reducing your down payment requirements.  This type of insurance should not be confused with mortgage life, term, or disability insurance designed to pay off a mortgage in the event of physical disability or death of the borrower.
 
HAZARD INSURANCE PREMIUM:
This premium prepayment is for insurance protection for you and the lender against loss due to fire, windstorm, and natural hazards. This coverage may be included in a Homeowners Policy which insures against additional risks which may include personal liability and theft. Lenders often require payment of the first years premium at settlement. A hazard insurance or homeowners policy may not protect you against loss caused by flooding. If your mortgage is Federally insured and your property is within a special flood hazard area identified by FEMA, you may be required by Federal law to carry flood insurance on your home. Such insurance may be purchased in participating communities under the National Flood Insurance Act.

 

RESERVES DEPOSITED WITH LENDERS:
Reserves (sometimes called “escrow” or “impound accounts”) are funds held in an account by the lender to assure future payment for such re-occurring items such as real estate taxes and hazard insurance. You will probably have to pay an initial amount for each of these items to start the reserve account at the time of settlement. A portion of your regular monthly payments will be added to the reserve account. RESPA places limitations on the amount of reserve funds which may be required by the lender.
 
HAZARD INSURANCE:
The lender determines the amount of money that must be placed in the reserve in order to pay the first insurance premium when due.
 
MORTGAGE INSURANCE:
The lender may require that part of the total annual premium be placed in the reserve account at settlement. The portion to be placed in reserve may be negotiable.
 
CITY / COUNTY PROPERTY TAX:
The lender may require a regular monthly payment to the reserve account for property taxes.
  • Getting a Loan: Information you will need to provide

     

    Items you should bring when you meet with a lender:
    • Photo identification & Social Security Card
    • List of home addresses for the past 4 years
    • Employer information for the past 2-3 years (Phone #’s & addresses)
    • Income information... (Monthly salary/wage & any additional income)
    • Most current paycheck receipt
    • W-2’s (Past 2-3 years)
    • Loan information:
    - On ALL other real estate that you own
    (Addresses / lender info / balances & payment amounts)
    - On ALL other OPEN LOANS
    (Lender info / account #’s / balances & payment amounts)
    • Credit card info (Names / account #’s / balances & payment amounts)
    • Credit & savings account info (Institution names / account #’s addresses & balances) Include: Last 3 months bank statements
    • All personal property (Estimate of value)
    • Divorce information (Full divorce decree)
    • Veteran’s Administration (Certificate of Eligibility & DD214's is applicable)
    •  Money (Required amount for your Credit Report and Appraisal)
  • Title Insurance: What is it and why you need it

     

     
    WHY TITLE INSURANCE?
    In every real estate transfer the matter of a title examination invariable arises, and home purchaser often questions whether title insurance is really necessary when an examination of the title has been completed by an accomplished title examiner or real estate attorney, especially with the examination of available title records shows no adverse information which might lend question as the marketability of the title. But - does an examination of title records necessarily remove all doubt of title problems eventually surfacing? The answer is NO... That is why title insurance exists and plays such a basic role in protecting the real estate interests and equity of all policy holders.
     
    TWO KINDS OF POLICIES
    It is important for the buyer to know that there are two kinds of title insurance.
    Mortgagee’s title insurance protects the interest of the mortgage lender. Lenders, knowing the many things that can snarl title to real property usually - and rightly - insist upon the mortgagee’s title insurance to protect their stockholders and/or investors.
    Owner’s title insurance protects the equity of the buyer. Both kinds of title insurance are available in most areas in a single, low cost “package” that protects both lender and buyer for as long as they or their heirs have any interest in the property.
    Also, the title insurer, without expense to you, will defend you against any attack on the title to your property as insured. The one-time premium is small. The protection is great.
     
    WHAT ARE THE RISKS?
    There are many title troubles that can arise to cause the loss of your property or your mortgage investment. Title troubles not disclosed by a most careful search of the public records - called hidden risks - are the most dangerous, Because of them, your title may be worthless. Your attorney’s examination may be the finest that skill, experience and legal knowledge can produce, but your title may be fatally defective. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
    WHY SHOULD I HAVE AN OWNER’S POLICY?
    “Why should I have an OWNER’S Title Policy since my title is sure to be good if the lender makes the loan and Title Company insures the Mortgage?”
    A Mortgagee’s Policy protects the interest of the Lender only and does not protect you as an owner. Assure your protection with an OWNER’S Title Insurance Policy. Neither the lender nor the Title Company can be sure the title is good because of the obvious “hidden defects.” However, for the small, one-time premium for an OWNER’S Policy, you as owner, can be SURE that you will be protected in the ownership of your property.
     
    REAL ESTATE IS BIG BUSINESS
    The transfer of real estate in the United States is the nation’s largest single business, according to the National Association of REALTORS®. Your involvement in this industry - the cost of the house you own or plan to buy - is a small part of this total, but it probably will be the largest single investment you will ever make. You want the investment to be as sound and secure as possible.
     
    THE MAN WHO LED A DOUBLE LIFE
    Who knows what secrets the most “ respectable” people may carry with them? Often to the grave? It’s important to the home buyer - because the martial status of former owners, if irregular or falsely represented, may result in staggering and often valid claims against the new owners of real property. Consider the case of the Pennsylvania man who led a double life. Prominent, well-to-do, a pillar of the community, he was active in the real estate market... Buying and selling many properties. Later he died. At his death, it was revealed that his “marriage” to a supposed “wife” of many years was bigamous... that all along, he had had another living wife from whom he had “never bothered” to get a divorce. The legal wife had a valid claim against all buyers of the property that the deceased man had ever owned, for the law, in Arizona, gives a spouse rights to real estate acquired during the course of marriage. The supposed wife could not dispose of the legal wife’s law-given rights in the properties. Several title insurance companies contributed to pay off these valid claims in defense of many buyers because of the man who led a double life.
     
    DON’T MAKE THE SAME MISTAKE!
    Agnes and Arnold bought a home for $100,000, making a $25,000 down payment. Their lender held a $75,000 mortgage lien, and required them to furnish title insurance to protect this interest. The couple’s own $25,000 investment was not covered. A month later, a relative of a previous owner made a claim to the home... and the claim proved valid. The title insurer reimbursed the lender for its loss and the mortgage note was then turned over to the title company. Arnold and Agnes were out their $25,000 down payment, their equity in the property, their home - and they still owed the remaining balance of the loan. 
    This is only one example of why owners need title insurance just as much as lenders do!!
     
     
     
  • Utilities: Important phone numbers you will need

    Important Phone Numbers

     
    Don’t forget to sign up for utilities, phone and cable-TV. Often times, you can call prior to close of escrow to schedule this, but be sure to get clarification regarding this from your real estate agent.
     
    Here is a list of some important phone numbers you may wish to keep with you in this handy book for future reference.
     
    NV ENERGY (Electric) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (702) 402-5555
     
    Southwest Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(877) 860-6020 
     
    Sprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(866) 866-7509
     
     

    Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .911
  • For Sale by Owner: Consider this first

    For Sale by Owner: Consider this first

     
    The great incentive in selling your own home is the perceived idea to save the real estate commission. However, most buyers have this preconceived notion as well which is directly reflected by the offering price. A thought to consider whether the actual savings will be sufficient to the offset of the hurdles you may encounter.
     
    • Do you have access to the information to determine the fair market value of your home?
    • Are you prepared to be at home every weekend and evenings in order to show your home?
    • Are you comfortable with showing your home to strangers at whatever hour may be necessary?
    • Do you understand the Fair Housing law?
    • Have you considered advertising costs?
    • Do you understand the closing cost well enough to help your buyer anticipate the funds needed to close?
     
    These are just a few of the things you will need to become completely aware of before you are able to sell your own home. Simply put the stress and time required to sell your home need to be given serious consideration. Most people do not succeed at this endeavor. If you were involved in a $100,000 lawsuit would you want to represent yourself at the hearing? Don’t gamble with the equity in your home.
     As real estate agent I have extensive knowledge about the business of selling your home. Here are some of the advantages I offer when I represent you:
    • Help you establish a fair asking price for your home.
    • Promote your home to other agents and list your property in multiple listing services. A multiple listing service is a computer database that all real estate agents have access. Your home will get exposure to thousands of agents, one of whom may have the perfect buyer.
    • Create professional quality, color flyers to give prospective buyers the allure of your home.
    • Schedule appointments to show your home to prospective buyers even when you are not there.
    • Weed out buyers who will not qualify for a mortgage.
    • Refer you to sources for insurance, inspections, legal counsel and financing.
    • Negotiate with the buyer to help you achieve the best price for your home.
    • Professional advice on staging your home to make it most attractive to potential buyers.
    • Your home will be advertised on several inter-net sites in order to achieve maximum exposure.
    Hold open houses, this is a great way to show of the beauty and features inside your home, this gives the buyers a chance to visualize themselves living there.
    Listing your home with the Gonzales Team allows you the opportunity to have your home advertised as a “Certified Pre Owned Home.” This means for you as the seller:
    • Repairs made prior to offer—saves you money and protects the listing price.
    • Eliminates repair negotiations
    • Certified Pre-Owned Homes sell ~25% faster and for 3% more.

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Gonzales Team at Keller Williams Realty
2900 Horizon Ridge Parkway Suite 101 Henderson, NV 89052
Phone: 702-291-8126 URL of Map